OUR MISSION

A blog on Senegalese current affairs in the English language. Our aim to is to make accessible issues of concern only otherwise available in Wolof or French.

Monday, March 20, 2023

#Senegal: Security forces open fire on and kill protester - Rest in Peace Mohammed Korka Ba

 Rest in Peace Mohammed Korka Ba


 Mohammed Korka Ba, aged 20, from Bignona in the southern Casamance region of Senegal, died today 20 March 2023.

He died from a gunshot wound to the head from a live bullet, when security forces opened fire on demonstrators in Bignona. Another young man Sadio Dramé sustained a bullet wound and was evacuated to hospital in Ziguinchore.

Protesters were demonstrating about the rumors of an assassination attempt on Ousmane Sonko, the main opposition leader in Senegal. 

The same day saw a teachers strike against the arrests and imprisonment of school teachers involved in previous demonstrations. School students had also left school premises to join protests across a number of towns across Senegal,  includng Bignona. Over the weekend there were many arrests of protesters, including these teachers, and young people were determined to show their defiance.

This is not the first time that security forces has used live ammunition to try an supress demonstrations in Casamance and in Bignona.  In June 2022 Alexis Abdoulaye Diatta was shot and killed during a demonstration in the same town. That death followed that of 14 year old Bounama Sylla who was killed after confrontations by the security forces in a demonstration, also in Bignona in March 2021.

No investigation has ever been held into these previous deaths. In the 2021 the US State Department Report of Human Rights in Senegal wrote about "credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings including extrajudicial killings by or on behalf of the government".

Opposition National Assembly Member calls for Unity in Struggle

Speech of National Assembly Member Guy Marius Sagna to the protest sit-in at Walf TV on 19 March.2023

The protest weas called in response to the jailing without bail of Pape Ndiaye, court reporter at the Walfadjri (Walf) TV media group, pending judicial investigation (see our article).

 


“Thank you all. Thank you for the invitation to attend, but I didn’t need an invitation to attend, and I didn’t need a speaking slot to attend. I would have been here regardless.

Last Monday I visited Pape Ndiaye’s family, I know he is watching this from his prison cell and I want him to know I met a family with courage and dignity, a mother and a wife who are examples of strength. They know you didn’t embezzle millions, you didn’t caught with counterfeit  bank notes, you didn’t lay your hands on the COVID 19 funds. The only reason that you, Pape Ndiaye are in prison is because of victimisation by president Macky Sall, a victimisation which is also aimed at the whole of WalFadjri. As I have said before, it is the WalFadjri editorial line that Macky Sall does not want to see, and wants to silence at all costs. What Macky Sall wants in Senegal is a cowed, passive, and subservient press. He wants a press that does not speak the truth through the fear of God, but instead speaks from the desire of money, he wants journalists who don’t speak for the people, but who speak for financial rewards. Pape Ndiaye and Walf’s mission is to inform people of the truth, true information for the fear of God and for the people, and cannot be bought with money to provide false news.

The reason for me to be here today is the same as for of all of you, for the immediate liberation of Pape Ndiaye. We all know that if Pape Ndiaye had been working for GFM (pro-government media house owned by Youssou Ndour close ally of president Macky Sall) he would not be in imprisoned. There is a point at which we must speak the truth to ourselves, I have nothing against Papis Diaw of the group GFM, but we need to compare treatment. Pape Ndiaye spoke out, but Papis Diaw (GFM journalist) knocked someone over whilst driving in a drunken state, breaking the drink driving law and in the process causing physical harm to someone. Papis was released under judicial supervision. Pape Ndiaye was sent to prison pending investigation. Is that right and just? So in this country there is a system of “Pape Ndiaye has no mother” but “Papis has a mother”, one rule for one but another rule for the other. This is the truth and represents a danger, even for my friends the workers at GFM. What scandalous, flagrant injustice!

 If Pape Ndiaye worked for GFM he would not be in prison, look at Ndiaga Ndour, Technical Director of GFM, charged with “frequency theft” and theft of electricity, what happened? Released under judicial supervision. Is Pape Ndiaye not a Senegalese citizen? Why can he not benefit from the same dispensation? Why is he victimised? This is a blatant abuse of power. This is why we say he must be freed.

I end by saying that at the time we arrived at this demonstration today we heard that Police Criminal Investigation Department (DIC) had summonsed Cheikh Oumar Diagne (Civil society movement leader recently released from prison). We all heard that Abdou Karim Gueye (Civil society movement leader also recently released from prison) has been summoned by the DIC.

What has happened to the press is now happening to civil society movments ,  is happening to Political parties and their members. What is happening to the press is what is happening to the peasant farmers who protest the theft of their land. What is happening to the press is what is happening to villagers who do not agree to the privatization of their boreholes.

Yes this struggle is the struggle of journalists, but there is a point at which it cannot only be the struggle of journalists. The is a point in time where we can no longer say that that is the press’s concern, or that is the concern of a particular political party, but there is a moment when we all need to stand together and say it is all of our concern.

The truth is that the person who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye, who cut the broadcasting signal to Walf, is the same one who gassed and tried to liquidate Ousmane Sonko (opposition leader), the one who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye is the one depriving the farmers of their lands, the one who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye is the one oppressing the students.

So what should be our duty? For each one to go their separate ways or for us all to come together? Our duty is to come together and unite!

Even if Pape Ndiaye was freed today, there is every possibility. that before the end of next month they would re-arrest him, because what imprisoned him is still here, Pape Ale Niang (formerly imprisoned journalist, released on bail after a long hunger strike) is not yet out of the woods, it is very possible that before 2024 he will again be imprisoned. The only way to guarantee Pape Ndiaye’s freedom, and the freedom of the press, is to get rid of the one who is attacking their rights. The only way to ensure the freedoms of opposition parties is to get rid of the one restricting those freedoms, the only way to protect the farmers and pastoralists is to remove the one taking away their lands, rights and livelihoods.

The only way is for the constitutional and democratic departure of Mack Sall.

Macky Sall must go!

Thank you”