OUR MISSION

A blog on Senegalese current affairs in the English language. Our aim to is to make accessible issues of concern only otherwise available in Wolof or French.

Saturday, April 15, 2023

Three Intellectual Giants Join the Call for Macky Sall to "Return to Reason"

Three famous ginants of the intellectual world, WOLE SOYINKA, NGŨGĨ WA THIONG'O and NOAM CHOMSKY have added their names to the petition calling on Senegal's president Macky Sall to "return to reason" and retore human rights in addition to increasing number worlkdwide.

 

 


 

WOLE SOYINKA JOINS THE MOVEMENT WARNING MACKY SALL
The famous Nigerian writer and director, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, has asked the initiators of the petition to be added to the list of signatories of the tribune published by SenePlus
EMEDIA | Publication 26/03/2023


Wole Soyinka has signed the petition and shares the platform of the 100 African intellectuals who are warning Macky Sall. According to our information, the famous Nigerian writer and director, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, has asked the initiators of the petition to be added among the signatories of the tribune published on March 21 by SenePlus.

Concerned about the situation in Senegal between "violation of rights and instrumentalization of justice", more than 100 intellectuals from Senegal and elsewhere have shared a petition with a common appeal to the President of the Republic, Macky Sall. They are teachers, journalists, stylists, sociologists, members of the sports association movement, among others. These intellectuals have taken up the cause, asking the Senegalese Head of State to come to his senses.

The winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, the first black author to be honoured, the Nigerian Wole Soyinka, confirmed to the initiators his wish to sign the declaration. "As he was travelling, he had not received the request for signature in time and it was only yesterday that he was able to read it and immediately asked to be added among the signatories of this tribune", says one of the initiators.

 

NGŨGĨ WA THIONG'O JOINS WOLE SOYINKA AND THE 104 TO DENOUNCE THE INSTRUMENTALISATION OF JUSTICE BY MACKY SALL

Kenyan writer, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, one of the most celebrated intellectuals on the African continent and in the world expressed his desire to be added to the list of signatories of the tribune of 104 who denounce the vehement and brutal instrumentalisation of Justice in Senegal by the current President of the Republic Macky Sall.

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o is a Kikuyu and English writer and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States. He is currently a professor and director of the International Center for Writing and Translation at the University of California at Irvine.

Regularly mentioned in recent years as one of the favourites to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o joins Nigerian Wole Soyinka in the list of signatories, who announced on 23 March 2023 that he too was deeply concerned about the situation in Senegal due to the constant undermining of citizens' fundamental rights by Macky Sall's administration.

At a time when arrests of all kinds are continuing in Senegal and when several credible sources indicate that there are more than 520 political prisoners, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's commitment is a strong signal from the international intellectual community.

Much more than a renowned intellectual, Ngũgĩ is a freedom fighter and anti-neocolonial activist. Arrested in December 1977, his struggles for social justice led him to a Kenyan high-security prison for over a year. Locked up for 23 hours a day, he wrote his first novel in Kikuyu, "Devil on the Cross", on toilet paper. In the wake of this, he made the important decision to write mainly in his mother tongue, Kikuyu.

In 1962 he published his first novel in English, Weep not Child, which became a reference work. A playwright, essayist, novelist and short story writer, in 1986 he published a resounding collection of essays: Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature, published in French under the title Décoloniser l'esprit. This was the last book he wrote in English.  

James Gũgĩ at birth, he changed his name in 1977 and presented himself in public as an Afro-Saxon writer. His plays banned, his family harassed, himself threatened and hounded by the Kenyan authorities, he went into exile in London before settling in the United States where he taught at Yale Unviersity for 3 years, but also at Northwestern University and New York University (NYU).

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o joins a significant number of African and diaspora personalities who warn Macky Sall against his excesses and brutality. In addition to Wole Soyinka, Cornel West, Anthony Appiah, Sophie Bessis or Aminata Dramane Traoré, this tribune has been signed by professors from the diaspora, Sada Niang, University of Victoria, British Columbia and Samba Gadjigo, Mount Holyoke University, Massachusets.



NOAM CHOMSKY IN TURN CALLS OUT TO MACKY SALL

 "The greatest living intellectual", the famous American philosopher has just added his signature to those of Makhily Gassama, Kader Boye, Pierre Sané and Didier Awadi to denounce the instrumentalization of Justice in Senegal.

While the "Return to Reason" tribune has resonance in the four corners of the planet, a new major signature has been added to the list of those who denounce "a flagrant, repeated and disproportionate violation of citizens' rights but also the perpetuation of a constant effort to politically instrumentalise the judicial system by the administration of President Macky Sall".

On 5 April 2023, the great thinker Noam Chomsky expressed his willingness to sign this tribune published on SenePlus on 21 March 2023. This gesture clearly highlights the universality of the call to reason for the respect of human rights and dignity, including that of all Senegalese, at a time when the country is beating historical records of political imprisonment.

Noam Chomsky is a philosopher considered one of the greatest American thinkers of the 20th century. He is a professor emeritus at M.I.T. (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), founder of generative linguistics, considered the most important theory in theoretical linguistics in recent centuries. Father of the "Chomskyan Revolution", his work has significantly influenced all the world's research in the field of psychology. He worked in particular on children's language learning and on language learning tools.

Of the fifty or so books he has written, let us recall that it was in 1967, during the Vietnam War, that he published "Responsibilities of Intellectuals" to attack the intellectual class which, for the most part, remained attached to the cause of the American state in an unjust war of terror against civilians. He considers that intellectuals, because of their privileged access to knowledge, cannot but become involved in all battles in all countries of the world. Noam Chomsky advocates resistance to illegitimate forms of authority.

Chomsky has been prosecuted several times for his activism and is considered the "greatest living intellectual" according to a survey organised and published in 2005 by the British magazine Prospect and the American journal Foreign Policy. A member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he is also a fellow of the American National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.

The 104 appeal continues to grow. More than a hundred new signatures have been added to those of Wole Soyinka, Cornel West, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o and Anthony Appiah, not to mention the important new signatures of literary critic Makhily Gassama, former UCAD rector Kader Boye, former Amnesty International secretary general Pierre Sané and musician and artist Didier Awadi.

Read the full text of the Petition and all the 104 signatories (including additional ones in the comments here

Other additional signatories since the above publication:

 - Franck Hermann Ekra, art critic, Abidjan
- Falilou Ndiaye, Former Secretary General SAES", Dakar
- Ka Mamadou Mourtalla . University Professor, Senegal
- Makhtar Diouf, economist, former professor at UCAD, Dakar
- Doudou Sidibé, teacher-researcher at Gustave Eiffel University, Paris
- Lionel Legros, historian, professor, New York
- Moussa SAGNA, teacher-researcher, Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences
- Pierre Sané, former Secretary General of Amnesty International
- Makhily Gassama, former Cultural Advisor to President L. Sédar Senghor
- Khodja Sy- Filmmaker, artist, digital creator, New York
- Cheickh Badiane, senior United Nations official, Geneva
- Hermann-Habib Kibangou, sociologist, doctoral student, writer, Laval University, Quebec
- M. Mourtala T. Mboup, Expert in Public Policy Evaluation, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Ousmane N. Nathaniel Niang (designer of the clothing brand Nittu Dëgg and founding member of the citizen movement of the same name)
- Ms. Aminata Kassambara, Socio-Educ at the EPI, State of Geneva
- Professor Samba Gadjigo, Mount Holyoke University, Massachussets
- Professor Sada Niang, University of Victoria, British Columbia.
- Bara Ndiaye, Lecturer and researcher at the Warmie and Mazury University in Olsztyn, Poland
- Pape Bakary Cissoko Philosopher and trainer Paris
- Mariame Dia Economist Dakar
- Amadou Dia, P.Eng. Director Project Office, Canada
- Alioune Sall, University Professor, Lawyer.
- Dr Moustapha Kamal Gueye, former Prytanée Militaire de Saint-Louis, senior UN official in Geneva
- Dr hab. Bara Ndiaye UWM Olsztyn Poland, I join this Appeal
- Macodou Ndiaye historian, philosopher, journalist, Paris
- Didier Awadi, musician, artist, Dakar
- Marc Alexandre Oho Bambe, poet, writer, Lille
- Souhayr Belhassen, Honorary President of the International Federation for Human Rights
- André Ribeiro, designer
- Khalil BOYE, community development actor and member of the political dialogue commission (experts' pole)
- Rabaa Abdelkefi, university professor, Tunisia
- Sana Ben Achour professor at the Faculty of Legal Sciences and feminist activist, Tunisia
- Lotfi Madani consultant Algeria,
- Prof. Alassane DIEDHIOU, vice-rector, Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor
- Serigne Touba Mbacké Gueye, Associate Professor, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT)
- Thierno Diouf, Geographer, Belgium
- Cheikh Anta Babou, Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania
- NenéLou - Sociologist, Writer, Social Development Expert
- Tony Cisse - Trade Unionist (UNISON) and Youth Worker - London UK

Add your name (in comments box) HERE

Senegal gas project drives locals to desperation

 Africanews & Agencies

 

 


For years, residents of the small fishing town of Saint-Louis in Senegal have been struggling. Climate change, foreign industrial trawlers and the COVID-19 pandemic have made it hard to earn a living on the water.

When officials announced a new gas project off the coast in 2015, the community was hopeful it would bring new opportunities. Instead, many locals say, the gas has only brought a wave of problems and pushed people to desperation. That includes forcing some women to turn to prostitution to support their families, they told The Associated Press in interviews.

Four women who shared their stories said they started working as prostitutes because their husbands, all fishermen, could no longer make a living after the gas deal came to town and the rig restricted access to fertile fishing areas, known locally as diattara. The women all said they knew of several other women in the same position.

The women spoke on condition of anonymity because their families do not know what they do. Prostitution is legal in Senegal, but the women do not want to register, citing cultural shame.

For them, prostitution is faster and more reliable than working in a shop or restaurant — jobs that do not pay well and can be hard to find.

The deal — planned by a partnership among global gas and oil giants BP and Kosmos Energy, and Senegal and Mauritania’s state-owned oil companies — is expected to produce around 2.3 million tons of liquified natural gas a year, and Mauritania and trying to benefit the wider economy by locally sourcing products, developing the workforce and supporting sustainable development.

More than 3,000 jobs in some 350 local companies have been generated in Senegal and Mauritania, according to BP. The company also cited its work to renovate the maternity unit at the Saint-Louis hospital and its help of 1,000 patients with a mobile clinic operating in remote areas.

In a statement, Kosmos spokesman Thomas Golembeski, said the project will provide a source of low-cost natural gas and expand access to reliable, affordable, and cleaner energy. He also cited access to a micro-finance credit fund established for the fishing community.

“I pray that this ends, because it’s not what I want to do from the bottom of my heart. I do it for my children,” one mother said, her shoulders hunched and voice weary in a hotel room where she would not be seen by her husband or friends.

Traditionally, many women make a living processing fish, while the men catch it; sons, husbands and fathers spend weeks at sea. But with the restrictions, families could not feed their children or pay rent.

In some cases, families had to pull their children out of school or switch them from private to public schools where the teachers don't show up for days.

BP and Kosmos did not respond to questions about the women turning to prostitution.

They also did not respond to questions about whether they stood by their initial risk assessment of the project, which acknowledged in a 2019 environmental and social impact assessment that there were “a lot of uncertainties around the consequences for Saint-Louis fishermen” but still considered the intensity of the impact to be low.

The local government said people's concerns about the rig were overblown and that the community needs to be patient, at least until after production, which is expected to start by the end of this year.

Papa Samba Ba, the director of hydrocarbons for Senegal’s Petroleum and Energy Ministry, said the objective is that by 2035 half of all gas projects will go to local companies and services.

Local officials have acknowledged an increase in prostitution in Saint-Louis, but they attribute it to economic woes and widespread poverty in general — not directly to the gas project.

***AP***