OUR MISSION

A blog on Senegalese current affairs in the English language. Our aim to is to make accessible issues of concern only otherwise available in Wolof or French.

Monday, March 20, 2023

#Senegal: Security forces open fire on and kill protester - Rest in Peace Mohammed Korka Ba

 Rest in Peace Mohammed Korka Ba


 Mohammed Korka Ba, aged 20, from Bignona in the southern Casamance region of Senegal, died today 20 March 2023.

He died from a gunshot wound to the head from a live bullet, when security forces opened fire on demonstrators in Bignona. Another young man Sadio Dramé sustained a bullet wound and was evacuated to hospital in Ziguinchore.

Protesters were demonstrating about the rumors of an assassination attempt on Ousmane Sonko, the main opposition leader in Senegal. 

The same day saw a teachers strike against the arrests and imprisonment of school teachers involved in previous demonstrations. School students had also left school premises to join protests across a number of towns across Senegal,  includng Bignona. Over the weekend there were many arrests of protesters, including these teachers, and young people were determined to show their defiance.

This is not the first time that security forces has used live ammunition to try an supress demonstrations in Casamance and in Bignona.  In June 2022 Alexis Abdoulaye Diatta was shot and killed during a demonstration in the same town. That death followed that of 14 year old Bounama Sylla who was killed after confrontations by the security forces in a demonstration, also in Bignona in March 2021.

No investigation has ever been held into these previous deaths. In the 2021 the US State Department Report of Human Rights in Senegal wrote about "credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings including extrajudicial killings by or on behalf of the government".

Opposition National Assembly Member calls for Unity in Struggle

Speech of National Assembly Member Guy Marius Sagna to the protest sit-in at Walf TV on 19 March.2023

The protest weas called in response to the jailing without bail of Pape Ndiaye, court reporter at the Walfadjri (Walf) TV media group, pending judicial investigation (see our article).

 


“Thank you all. Thank you for the invitation to attend, but I didn’t need an invitation to attend, and I didn’t need a speaking slot to attend. I would have been here regardless.

Last Monday I visited Pape Ndiaye’s family, I know he is watching this from his prison cell and I want him to know I met a family with courage and dignity, a mother and a wife who are examples of strength. They know you didn’t embezzle millions, you didn’t caught with counterfeit  bank notes, you didn’t lay your hands on the COVID 19 funds. The only reason that you, Pape Ndiaye are in prison is because of victimisation by president Macky Sall, a victimisation which is also aimed at the whole of WalFadjri. As I have said before, it is the WalFadjri editorial line that Macky Sall does not want to see, and wants to silence at all costs. What Macky Sall wants in Senegal is a cowed, passive, and subservient press. He wants a press that does not speak the truth through the fear of God, but instead speaks from the desire of money, he wants journalists who don’t speak for the people, but who speak for financial rewards. Pape Ndiaye and Walf’s mission is to inform people of the truth, true information for the fear of God and for the people, and cannot be bought with money to provide false news.

The reason for me to be here today is the same as for of all of you, for the immediate liberation of Pape Ndiaye. We all know that if Pape Ndiaye had been working for GFM (pro-government media house owned by Youssou Ndour close ally of president Macky Sall) he would not be in imprisoned. There is a point at which we must speak the truth to ourselves, I have nothing against Papis Diaw of the group GFM, but we need to compare treatment. Pape Ndiaye spoke out, but Papis Diaw (GFM journalist) knocked someone over whilst driving in a drunken state, breaking the drink driving law and in the process causing physical harm to someone. Papis was released under judicial supervision. Pape Ndiaye was sent to prison pending investigation. Is that right and just? So in this country there is a system of “Pape Ndiaye has no mother” but “Papis has a mother”, one rule for one but another rule for the other. This is the truth and represents a danger, even for my friends the workers at GFM. What scandalous, flagrant injustice!

 If Pape Ndiaye worked for GFM he would not be in prison, look at Ndiaga Ndour, Technical Director of GFM, charged with “frequency theft” and theft of electricity, what happened? Released under judicial supervision. Is Pape Ndiaye not a Senegalese citizen? Why can he not benefit from the same dispensation? Why is he victimised? This is a blatant abuse of power. This is why we say he must be freed.

I end by saying that at the time we arrived at this demonstration today we heard that Police Criminal Investigation Department (DIC) had summonsed Cheikh Oumar Diagne (Civil society movement leader recently released from prison). We all heard that Abdou Karim Gueye (Civil society movement leader also recently released from prison) has been summoned by the DIC.

What has happened to the press is now happening to civil society movments ,  is happening to Political parties and their members. What is happening to the press is what is happening to the peasant farmers who protest the theft of their land. What is happening to the press is what is happening to villagers who do not agree to the privatization of their boreholes.

Yes this struggle is the struggle of journalists, but there is a point at which it cannot only be the struggle of journalists. The is a point in time where we can no longer say that that is the press’s concern, or that is the concern of a particular political party, but there is a moment when we all need to stand together and say it is all of our concern.

The truth is that the person who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye, who cut the broadcasting signal to Walf, is the same one who gassed and tried to liquidate Ousmane Sonko (opposition leader), the one who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye is the one depriving the farmers of their lands, the one who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye is the one oppressing the students.

So what should be our duty? For each one to go their separate ways or for us all to come together? Our duty is to come together and unite!

Even if Pape Ndiaye was freed today, there is every possibility. that before the end of next month they would re-arrest him, because what imprisoned him is still here, Pape Ale Niang (formerly imprisoned journalist, released on bail after a long hunger strike) is not yet out of the woods, it is very possible that before 2024 he will again be imprisoned. The only way to guarantee Pape Ndiaye’s freedom, and the freedom of the press, is to get rid of the one who is attacking their rights. The only way to ensure the freedoms of opposition parties is to get rid of the one restricting those freedoms, the only way to protect the farmers and pastoralists is to remove the one taking away their lands, rights and livelihoods.

The only way is for the constitutional and democratic departure of Mack Sall.

Macky Sall must go!

Thank you”


Sunday, March 19, 2023

PODCAST: Yassine Fall, Vice President International Relations PASTEF - Background to recent events in Senegal

 Voices of Democracy

Yassine Fall Condemns Mack Sall

 

In this English language podcast from 13 March 2023,Yassine Fall, Social justice advocat, economist, Howard University alumni, UN retiree and the current Vice President International Relations of the PASTEFthe Patriots Party,  provides a comprehensive background on political events in Senegal, and condemns the politics of the current president Macky Sall and on-going human rights abuses

 

 LISTEN TO THE PODCAST HERE


Samira Daoud of Amnesty International sounds the alert on Senegal

 FROM: XIBAARU


Samira Daoud, Amnesty International's Regional Director for West and Central Africa, says the authorities in Senegal are stepping up repression ahead of the 2024 election.

"The Senegalese authorities are stepping up repression in the run-up to the 2024 presidential election by attacking human rights, restricting civic space, banning demonstrations and detaining a journalist and opposition figures. In the run-up to the 2024 presidential election, the Senegalese authorities are undermining human rights protection in the country, including by restricting the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and freedom of the press, banning demonstrations organized by opposition parties, and failing to respect the rights to justice, transparency and truth of victims of the use of force," said Samira Daoud, Amnesty International's Regional Director for West and Central Africa.

 "Instead of repressing freedoms, the authorities should respect human rights, stop using excessive force during demonstrations, allow the media to cover demonstrations, stop arbitrarily detaining journalists and members of the opposition, and respect the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. This trend of repression must stop now in order to defuse tensions".

Repression of the Senegalese political opposition 

On 16 March, Ousmane Sonko, leader of the opposition party PASTEF, appeared before a court in Dakar on charges of defamation after Mame Mbaye Niang, Senegalese Minister of Tourism, filed a complaint against him. On his way to court, police fired tear gas and Ousmane Sonko was forcibly removed from his vehicle and taken by police to the courthouse, after an altercation over his route. As the trial began, clashes broke out in Dakar between police and demonstrators expressing support for Sonko. A few hours later, the court adjourned the trial to 30 March.

Saturday, March 18, 2023

Press Conference of the Political Bureau of PASTEF Party Senegal - English Version 18/03/2023

English version of PASTEF press statement

 
Press Conference of the Political Burea of PASTEF Party Senegal - (English language version) on 18th March 2023 - Dakar, Senegal
 





"Le Temoin" Editorial on the Ousmane Sonko / Mame Mbaye Niang Libel Trial – by Mamadou Oumar Ndiaye

 THE HYPER-EXPENSIVE HONOUR OF OUR FRIEND, PRINCE MBAYE NIANG

Editorial by MAMADOU OUMAR NDIAYE, veteran journalist and Director of “Le Temoin” newspaper 17 March 2023

 

Never before has a libel trial required the deployment of battle tanks and the laying of siege to a defendant's home. Never has a plaintiff had so many privileges as our Minister of Tourism in the face of a defendant, a man blessed by the gods, a golden offspring, a "Coumba Am Ndey" (Refers to a Wolof saying; Coumba am ndey, Coumba amoul ndey – meaning; one rule for one, one rule for the other), a pampered plaintiff.  A Senegalese whose "honour", well, we suppose he has some, - is so priceless that one should not even venture to evaluate it. His value exceeds all understanding, all that one can reasonably imagine. This is why, when he intends to wash it away in court, the scales of justice go haywire, tipping outrageously to one side, his own of course, and Themis the goddess of justice goes into a panic. Are citizens equal before the law?

This is rubbish when the citizen in question is called Mame Mbaye Niang, when he is a deputy minister of the Republic and the darling of the First Lady! And when his 'honour' - since he tells us he has some! - is at stake.

In this country, we have seen the Minister of State Abdoulaye Wade  (in the role at the time, under President Abdou Diouf) bring a libel complaint against a the "Le Témoin" newspaper and it’s Director Mamadou Oumar Ndiaye. Before that, as a simple opponent, Abdoulaye Wade  had brought the late director of the national daily "Le Soleil", Bara Diouf, before the courts and then, in a gesture of grandeur withdraw his complaint at the bar of the court. We saw the wealthy Jean-Claude Mimran take the then all-powerful Sud Communication group to court. We saw the brothers Pierre-Babacar and Mansour, then at the height of their influence, sue a newspaper. Or, the then much feared French publisher Joël Decupper, owner of the magazine Africa, sue Béchir Ben Yahmad, whose newspaper 'Jeune Afrique' was - and still is a leading influencer on the continent.

All these defamation cases were judged by the Senegalese justice system. The law was ruled on, some defendants were convicted, others were acquitted. The fact remains that these trials were held in accordance with the rules of the game, with more or less large crowds, depending on the notoriety of the parties. But never, never, were the defendants and their accompanying lawyers in these defamation cases gassed, manhandled by the police and taken in an almost unconscious state to the courtroom! Never were any of them taken before the judges hand and foot, no matter how powerful the plaintiffs were. Never have their vehicles been carjacked by the police, never have their car doors been broken into, never have they been forcibly removed and transported in Police vans.

Above all, never during all these trials has the economy been paralysed, schools closed, shop shutters lowered, and the city placed in a state of emergency. Never has there been ransacking amounting to billions of francs - Dakar Dem Dikk bus company) alone has estimated its damage at 400 million with three burnt buses and three others stoned -, never has there been a climate of civil war, or at least of insurrection, marked by clashes between young people and the forces of order. None of these legal cases has ever brought our country to the brink of chaos. Never has a libel trial required the mobilisation of hundreds of police and gendarmes, the deployment of armoured cars, the laying of siege to a defendant's home. In short, never before has a plaintiff had so many privileges over a defendant.

The 2024 presidential election, the real stake in an extraordinary trial

In reality, everyone has understood that by choosing to file a complaint against the leader of the opposition and hyper-favourite candidate for the 2024 presidential election, Mame Mbaye Niang does not give a damn about his own honour because what interests him is to have an opponent convicted and his candidacy invalidated. We know such a conviction is not difficult when aware of, let's say, the “benevolence” of our justice system towards the Executive, and the resulting difficulty of escaping defamation suits!

In these conditions, this unusual case with the real issue at stake  being whether or not a serious presidential contender can take part in the 2024 presidential election, it is not surprising that the supporters of this candidate are putting up a fight. They are ready to do anything to ensure that  their champion is not the sacrificial lamb of the judicial process. Especially when this same Justice has already “slit the throats” of the two candidates (by disqualifying them through convictions) likely to constitute obstacles to the re-election of Mame Mbaye Niang’s boss in the 2019 presidential election!

 In any case, the supposed honour of Mame Mbaye Niang is worth more than the combined honours of all the illustrious civil parties mentioned above and is more important than the social stability of this country. Senegal can burn, civil war can take hold, human lives can be lost, infrastructures destroyed, the economy collapsed, properties ransacked... none of this matters as long as the honour of Mame Mbaye Niang is cleared! In Saudi Arabia, we know the super-powerful Mohamed Ben Salman alias MBS, the real holder of the throne, but in Senegal we have Prince MMBN!

Friday, March 17, 2023

Ousmane Sonko evacuated to hospital after Police blockades refused ambulance access

 

After having been sprayed with an unidentified noxious substance whilst being extracted from his vehicle by Police, Ousmane Sonko, opposition leader has finally been evacuated to hospital affter sufferring serious medical difficulties. His lawyer Cledor Ly who was also sprayed is also in hospital in a critical condition.

Whilst at the court house when Ousmane Sonko started to become overcome with the effects of the substance, and had been examined by medical first aiders, security forces refused to let him be evacuated to hospital. Instead the again forced him into an armoured car and took him home where he returned to the state of illegal house arrest. For some hours an ambulance was denied the ability to take him to hospital, and no doctors were allowed to get access to him. It was only late in the evening that finally he was evacuated to hospital.

This move by the security forces can be seen as a deliberate attempt to compromise Ousmane Sonko's health, well-being and safety, and is being described as an "assassination attempt".


 

It should be noted that there increasing concern over the indescriminate use of new much more powerful tear gases and sprays. There is no transparancy on what is being used, its country of origin, strengths. In an article in "Science Alert", use of tear gas, which is banned for use in war under the Geneva Convention and classified as a chemical weapon, is mentioned: 

"Under international law, any use of force by law-enforcement authorities must abide by the principles of necessity and proportionality, but tear gas is hardly ever used in accordance with such principles."

The sale and trade of tear gas worldwide is largely unregulated, and as a result, it's often not clear what chemicals exist in each canister, how toxic these chemicals are, or even whether they've been safety tested beforehand. The indiscriminate and improper use of tear gas and sprays by the Senegalese security forces is a potential crime under international law and should be investigated, and those giving the guidelines of use held to account.