OUR MISSION

A blog on Senegalese current affairs in the English language. Our aim to is to make accessible issues of concern only otherwise available in Wolof or French.

Tuesday, March 21, 2023

Opposition leader Ousmane Sonko's speech from his hospital bed - 20th March 2023

Transalation of a speech given by Preisdent Ousmane Sonko, opposition leader, given in French, from his hospital bed following the attack on him on the 16th March (see here).

 

"Let us begin these remarks with words of thank you. I would like to thank all of you for all the support shown since what happened on Thursday.  Thank you to all the compatriots, but also the many international partners, for all the concerns for my health that have been expressed.

We give thanks to God and thank all those, whether they be political partners, members of citizen’s movements, members of civil society organisation or simple citizens of all persuasions, who were so worried that they went out of their way to come to the hospital, but who were unfortunately not able to see me. We thank everyone for these compassionate gestures and the expression of concerns for my wellbeing.

Let me reassure you that I am feeling much better, and I owe this improvement to the medical staff of all specialisms who have been by my side ever since coming to this hospital. They have done an extraordinary job to enable me to speak to you today, because three or four days ago we were in the hospital. three or four days ago I was certainly not able to address you in the condition I was in.

What happened that day has been seen by all, it is, simply put, a potential assassination attempt, or at least a serious attack on my physical integrity beyond the other obvious violations of my rights.

The flagrant violations of my rights, when for a second occasion my car was broken into  and I was forcibly extracted, this time to bring me by force to the court for a procedure for which my presence is not mandatory. My car was broken into, the window smashed, and I was extracted and brutalized, but the worst thing was that the police, specifically from the BIP (elite Multipurpose Intervention Brigade), sprayed me with an extremely toxic liquid that produced nefarious effects on my respiratory system, eyes, skin, and also affected my digestive system.

We do not know the exact nature of this liquid, even if the doctors have their suspicions. My clothes have been sent out of the country for analysis because, unfortunately, we were told that the analyses cannot be done by a laboratory in Senegal. We are currently waiting for the results.

Nothing justified this brutality unless  it was a deliberate attempt to physically harm me, and this is not the first time that it happened. The worst thing was the extremely serious refusal to allow me access to an ambulance to take me to the hospital from my home.

I have been in the hospital now for several days. I have benefitted from treatment from several specialists, something which has resulted in me feeling much better. I thank all of the medical staff.

Many people have spoken of medical evacuation to take me abroad, not necessarily to benefit from better medical expertise, but to access a higher level of medical technical capacity. I thank you for this solicitude, this concern shown for me,  but I consider that a medical evacuation cannot be on the agenda for two reasons.

The first reason is the confidence we have in the Senegalese medical staff. They are very competent and are carrying out a good job. Of course, if they were to advise that a medical evacuation was medically necessary we would have to review the decision, but for the moment I am in good hands.

The second reason is a political consideration. Dear compatriots our struggle is here in Senegal. You will understand that in the history of political struggles every time a political power, whether it is kingdom or a republic, has been confronted with an opposition that has outstripped them, posing them a real problem, the first option is often to send them to exile. Prophets have been exiled, great saints have been exiled, and resistance fighters have been exiled,  because it is seen as the best way to cut the link between the figurehead of a movement and the rest of that movement.

We will not give that option to Macky Sall. Once out of the country, he may try to use all sort of legal instruments to make my return much more complex, and much more difficult. The struggle is taking place here in Senegal. It will take place, it will be organised, and will be rolled out in perfect symbiosis between all the militants, whether they are at the level of the top leadership, including myself, or at the grassroots. I am a member of this leadership group, but I am also a member of the group of those who are at the grassroots level and who are leading the fight.

Our fight is that of all Senegalese citizens, all patriots, transcending political parties, transcending movements. It is a fight for our future, the future of our country, and to preserve our democracy that is being massively compromised by Macky Sall and his dictatorial regime. This is why I will stay here in Senegal,  and I will continue the fight by your side.

I would just like to say that Macky Sall's strategy of terror will not pass. Since March 2021 until today many people have fallen under the bullets of the police and private militias of Macky Sall. Today in Bignona, in the south of the country, a young boy was shot in the head and killed by the security forces.

This is why I appeal to the international community to recognise that what is happening is a crime against humanity, and that sooner or later Macky Sall will have to account for his crimes before a national or international court. These crimes cannot go unpunished and are only justified by his desire for a third term of office and the elimination of his political opponents of which I, Ousmane Sonko, is the main one.

What has happened is very serious, but I am warning Macky Sall that if he wants to make an attempt on my life to take all his dispositions, because each time I will oppose him. Every time he wants to violate my most basic rights, to resort to Police brutality to restrict my right of free movement or to be able to leave my house, I will oppose him. That is why I am appealing to all of the Senegalese people, and indeed to all of Senegal's partners, because what is happening in Senegal will inevitably lead us to a very uncertain future.

We will not turnback. Whatever the cost is what it will. We will not accept that Macky Sall and his small group, which is a tiny minority in Senegal, impose their diktat on us."

Monday, March 20, 2023

#Senegal: Security forces open fire on and kill protester - Rest in Peace Mohammed Korka Ba

 Rest in Peace Mohammed Korka Ba


 Mohammed Korka Ba, aged 20, from Bignona in the southern Casamance region of Senegal, died today 20 March 2023.

He died from a gunshot wound to the head from a live bullet, when security forces opened fire on demonstrators in Bignona. Another young man Sadio Dramé sustained a bullet wound and was evacuated to hospital in Ziguinchore.

Protesters were demonstrating about the rumors of an assassination attempt on Ousmane Sonko, the main opposition leader in Senegal. 

The same day saw a teachers strike against the arrests and imprisonment of school teachers involved in previous demonstrations. School students had also left school premises to join protests across a number of towns across Senegal,  includng Bignona. Over the weekend there were many arrests of protesters, including these teachers, and young people were determined to show their defiance.

This is not the first time that security forces has used live ammunition to try an supress demonstrations in Casamance and in Bignona.  In June 2022 Alexis Abdoulaye Diatta was shot and killed during a demonstration in the same town. That death followed that of 14 year old Bounama Sylla who was killed after confrontations by the security forces in a demonstration, also in Bignona in March 2021.

No investigation has ever been held into these previous deaths. In the 2021 the US State Department Report of Human Rights in Senegal wrote about "credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings including extrajudicial killings by or on behalf of the government".

Opposition National Assembly Member calls for Unity in Struggle

Speech of National Assembly Member Guy Marius Sagna to the protest sit-in at Walf TV on 19 March.2023

The protest weas called in response to the jailing without bail of Pape Ndiaye, court reporter at the Walfadjri (Walf) TV media group, pending judicial investigation (see our article).

 


“Thank you all. Thank you for the invitation to attend, but I didn’t need an invitation to attend, and I didn’t need a speaking slot to attend. I would have been here regardless.

Last Monday I visited Pape Ndiaye’s family, I know he is watching this from his prison cell and I want him to know I met a family with courage and dignity, a mother and a wife who are examples of strength. They know you didn’t embezzle millions, you didn’t caught with counterfeit  bank notes, you didn’t lay your hands on the COVID 19 funds. The only reason that you, Pape Ndiaye are in prison is because of victimisation by president Macky Sall, a victimisation which is also aimed at the whole of WalFadjri. As I have said before, it is the WalFadjri editorial line that Macky Sall does not want to see, and wants to silence at all costs. What Macky Sall wants in Senegal is a cowed, passive, and subservient press. He wants a press that does not speak the truth through the fear of God, but instead speaks from the desire of money, he wants journalists who don’t speak for the people, but who speak for financial rewards. Pape Ndiaye and Walf’s mission is to inform people of the truth, true information for the fear of God and for the people, and cannot be bought with money to provide false news.

The reason for me to be here today is the same as for of all of you, for the immediate liberation of Pape Ndiaye. We all know that if Pape Ndiaye had been working for GFM (pro-government media house owned by Youssou Ndour close ally of president Macky Sall) he would not be in imprisoned. There is a point at which we must speak the truth to ourselves, I have nothing against Papis Diaw of the group GFM, but we need to compare treatment. Pape Ndiaye spoke out, but Papis Diaw (GFM journalist) knocked someone over whilst driving in a drunken state, breaking the drink driving law and in the process causing physical harm to someone. Papis was released under judicial supervision. Pape Ndiaye was sent to prison pending investigation. Is that right and just? So in this country there is a system of “Pape Ndiaye has no mother” but “Papis has a mother”, one rule for one but another rule for the other. This is the truth and represents a danger, even for my friends the workers at GFM. What scandalous, flagrant injustice!

 If Pape Ndiaye worked for GFM he would not be in prison, look at Ndiaga Ndour, Technical Director of GFM, charged with “frequency theft” and theft of electricity, what happened? Released under judicial supervision. Is Pape Ndiaye not a Senegalese citizen? Why can he not benefit from the same dispensation? Why is he victimised? This is a blatant abuse of power. This is why we say he must be freed.

I end by saying that at the time we arrived at this demonstration today we heard that Police Criminal Investigation Department (DIC) had summonsed Cheikh Oumar Diagne (Civil society movement leader recently released from prison). We all heard that Abdou Karim Gueye (Civil society movement leader also recently released from prison) has been summoned by the DIC.

What has happened to the press is now happening to civil society movments ,  is happening to Political parties and their members. What is happening to the press is what is happening to the peasant farmers who protest the theft of their land. What is happening to the press is what is happening to villagers who do not agree to the privatization of their boreholes.

Yes this struggle is the struggle of journalists, but there is a point at which it cannot only be the struggle of journalists. The is a point in time where we can no longer say that that is the press’s concern, or that is the concern of a particular political party, but there is a moment when we all need to stand together and say it is all of our concern.

The truth is that the person who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye, who cut the broadcasting signal to Walf, is the same one who gassed and tried to liquidate Ousmane Sonko (opposition leader), the one who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye is the one depriving the farmers of their lands, the one who imprisoned Pape Ndiaye is the one oppressing the students.

So what should be our duty? For each one to go their separate ways or for us all to come together? Our duty is to come together and unite!

Even if Pape Ndiaye was freed today, there is every possibility. that before the end of next month they would re-arrest him, because what imprisoned him is still here, Pape Ale Niang (formerly imprisoned journalist, released on bail after a long hunger strike) is not yet out of the woods, it is very possible that before 2024 he will again be imprisoned. The only way to guarantee Pape Ndiaye’s freedom, and the freedom of the press, is to get rid of the one who is attacking their rights. The only way to ensure the freedoms of opposition parties is to get rid of the one restricting those freedoms, the only way to protect the farmers and pastoralists is to remove the one taking away their lands, rights and livelihoods.

The only way is for the constitutional and democratic departure of Mack Sall.

Macky Sall must go!

Thank you”


Sunday, March 19, 2023

PODCAST: Yassine Fall, Vice President International Relations PASTEF - Background to recent events in Senegal

 Voices of Democracy

Yassine Fall Condemns Mack Sall

 

In this English language podcast from 13 March 2023,Yassine Fall, Social justice advocat, economist, Howard University alumni, UN retiree and the current Vice President International Relations of the PASTEFthe Patriots Party,  provides a comprehensive background on political events in Senegal, and condemns the politics of the current president Macky Sall and on-going human rights abuses

 

 LISTEN TO THE PODCAST HERE


Samira Daoud of Amnesty International sounds the alert on Senegal

 FROM: XIBAARU


Samira Daoud, Amnesty International's Regional Director for West and Central Africa, says the authorities in Senegal are stepping up repression ahead of the 2024 election.

"The Senegalese authorities are stepping up repression in the run-up to the 2024 presidential election by attacking human rights, restricting civic space, banning demonstrations and detaining a journalist and opposition figures. In the run-up to the 2024 presidential election, the Senegalese authorities are undermining human rights protection in the country, including by restricting the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and freedom of the press, banning demonstrations organized by opposition parties, and failing to respect the rights to justice, transparency and truth of victims of the use of force," said Samira Daoud, Amnesty International's Regional Director for West and Central Africa.

 "Instead of repressing freedoms, the authorities should respect human rights, stop using excessive force during demonstrations, allow the media to cover demonstrations, stop arbitrarily detaining journalists and members of the opposition, and respect the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. This trend of repression must stop now in order to defuse tensions".

Repression of the Senegalese political opposition 

On 16 March, Ousmane Sonko, leader of the opposition party PASTEF, appeared before a court in Dakar on charges of defamation after Mame Mbaye Niang, Senegalese Minister of Tourism, filed a complaint against him. On his way to court, police fired tear gas and Ousmane Sonko was forcibly removed from his vehicle and taken by police to the courthouse, after an altercation over his route. As the trial began, clashes broke out in Dakar between police and demonstrators expressing support for Sonko. A few hours later, the court adjourned the trial to 30 March.